Berlin Data Center Waste Heat to Power New Urban District

NTT DATA turns data center excess heat into clean energy for housing

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NTT DATA has announced an initiative to leverage waste heat from its Berlin 1 Data Center in Spandau, providing sustainable heating to a major urban development project. In collaboration with energy providers ENGIE Deutschland and GASAG Solution Plus, the data center’s excess heat will be repurposed to support “Das Neue Gartenfeld”—a 76-acre, mixed-use district designed to accommodate more than 10,000 residents and 200 businesses.

The Berlin-based initiative is positioned as one of Germany’s largest waste heat recovery efforts from existing data centers, demonstrating a scalable model for integrating digital infrastructure into sustainable urban planning.

Technical Framework for Energy Efficiency

At the core of the project is a waste heat utilization system designed to capture and transfer low-temperature heat—typically between 20°C and 30°C—from the data center to a centralized heating facility. The system will route this energy through a 2-kilometer pipeline to an on-site energy hub within the Gartenfeld development.

There, heat pumps will elevate the temperature to the 65°C needed for the local heating network. To maintain heating performance during peak winter periods, a 3.6 MW power-to-heat boiler and a 300 m³ hot water storage tank will be included in the infrastructure.

Environmental and Operational Benefits

Once operational, the project is expected to supply up to 8 megawatts of thermal energy, reducing carbon dioxide emissions by an estimated 6,000 tons annually. This not only supports Berlin’s broader climate targets but also enhances the efficiency of digital infrastructure without the need for new data center construction.

Key benefits of the system include:

  1. Utilization of existing infrastructure to avoid additional energy demand
  2. Support for decentralized, low-carbon district heating
  3. Reduction of environmental impact through scalable reuse of waste heat
  4. Integration with mixed residential and commercial zoning

Construction on the central energy facility is planned for early 2026, with heating operations set to begin by the end of that year. The success of this initiative hinges on coordinated efforts between public officials, utility providers, and private tech stakeholders.

Redefining the Role of Data Centers in Urban Planning

Historically, waste heat from data centers has been used in limited applications—such as office heating or equipment preheating. This initiative marks a shift, showing how large-scale digital infrastructure can play a proactive role in the energy transition.

Berlin’s Governing Mayor has recognized the project as a template for integrating digital and energy systems into future city planning. For developers, utilities, and infrastructure providers, this collaboration highlights how data centers can evolve from being energy-intensive assets to contributors in climate-neutral development strategies.

The Das Neue Gartenfeld project provides a replicable example of how digital infrastructure can be adapted to support energy resilience in growing urban centers. As cities across Europe seek scalable ways to align digital growth with sustainability, Berlin’s approach offers a practical, technically viable solution for meeting dual goals: reducing emissions and supporting community infrastructure.

Environment + Energy Leader